在如今電梯愈來愈成為大眾化的運輸工具時，其安全問題也因事關我們每個人的切身利益而受到越來越多的關注，全國各地的電梯事故消息不絕于耳，一幕幕畫面觸目驚心。電梯安全的檢驗工作迫在眉睫，那么我們應該如何做好電梯檢驗工作呢？在日常的工作中我發現了一些問題，并將從電梯維護、人們意識、相關從業人員專業素養以及電梯管理四個方面來分析如何進行電梯的安全檢驗問題。
一、 無機房電梯安全防護檢驗檢測階段發生的原因
1、 電梯維護存在缺陷 對于我們平常的民用電梯而言，國家規定要每年例行年檢一次，并每15天專業維修部門檢驗一次，但是在實際生活中，電梯的檢驗并沒有做到如此頻繁，大多數電梯使用單位的年檢意識差，就更不用說每15天一次的檢驗了。單位在電梯維護保養的費用投入上日益減少，與此同時電梯的維護保養費用卻與日俱增，這就導致了電梯的維護保養工作質量難以得到保障，有時候花了錢也不能收到相應的檢驗效果，使得電梯安全存在越來越大的隱患。
2、電梯檢驗人員專業素養不高 電梯的相關從業人員專業素養在很大程度上影響著電梯的安全度，在電梯檢驗中，相關人員應該做到“細心檢修、用心保養、關心安全”的原則，但是事實上很多相關從業人員的安全意識薄弱，專業技術能力差、對問題的判斷能力低，就算電梯存在嚴重問題也不想出任何整改對策，檢修的積極性不高，對電梯的維護也僅限于在電梯出現問題時，平時能省就省，使得電梯的安全缺乏保障。
3、電梯檢驗管理實施不嚴密 檢驗管理實施不夠科學合理，定期檢驗中的一些項目由于種種限制無法全部實施，如導向輪垂直度測量、曳引輪等在長繞法曳引的電梯中就實施不了，又因為管理中重點把握不科學，整體的安全在管理實際中的關注度不夠，使得電梯的實際使用壽命短于預期壽命。電梯的安全穩定有效既是電梯安裝時的基本要求，也是對大眾的責任心，電梯如果頻繁故障不僅在一定程度上影響了人們的出行，也會對資源人力等造成極大浪費，對社會發展有著一定影響。
4、人們對電梯相關知識的認識不足 由于缺少對電梯具體操作方法的普及，人們對電梯的使用不夠規范，例如對電梯按鈕進行反復摁動，在電梯里動作幅度過大引起電梯晃動，對電梯進行暴力擊打來代替摁按鈕等，這些不規范的行為都為電梯的安全造成影響，很有可能造成電梯的損壞，使得電梯事故發生的可能性加大，且人們在面對電梯事故時缺乏應對知識，使得事故發生時傷亡損失加大。
二、最好別墅電梯安全衛生撿驗的意見和建議
1、加強電梯維護 首先要堅持以人為本的原則，維護人的生命安全利益，建立以人的安全為核心的電梯安全制度；其次明確電梯維護的主體責任，深度落實維護制度的管理措施；再就是增設電梯應急方案，確保電梯在出事時能及時處理問題，減少損失；最后建立電梯檢驗的檢查記錄確定電梯安全檢驗落到實處，確保電梯檢驗時刻保持在高頻率，增加電梯的安全度。
2、提(ti)(ti)高電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員(yuan)專業(ye)素養。在平常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)知識(shi)關系(xi)到檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高低，如果(guo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)性(xing)差，自然電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量也不能(neng)得到保障，所(suo)以(yi)，電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)部(bu)門應(ying)該加強對(dui)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考核管理(li)，定(ding)期對(dui)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行專業(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓，并(bing)(bing)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)學習結(jie)果(guo)進(jin)(jin)行考核，在平常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，也組織檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)之間進(jin)(jin)行經驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)交流(liu)，提(ti)(ti)出問題，并(bing)(bing)討(tao)論出實際可(ke)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決(jue)方(fang)案(an)，有(you)利于(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)效率提(ti)(ti)高，也可(ke)以(yi)節約公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)成本。 3、加強對(dui)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li) 制定(ding)一套完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)，防止有(you)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員(yuan)對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懈怠，提(ti)(ti)高檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量，同時檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)部(bu)門也要制定(ding)激勵措施(shi)，提(ti)(ti)高檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)積極性(xing)。在電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)安(an)全管理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，首(shou)先應(ying)做到在電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)安(an)裝(zhuang)及(ji)日后相關維護時，有(you)關部(bu)門必須(xu)通過(guo)《特種(zhong)設(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)改(gai)造維修許可(ke)申請書》中(zhong)(zhong)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠度檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)，杜絕弄虛作(zuo)假現象(xiang)；其(qi)(qi)次檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)部(bu)門應(ying)當對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)進(jin)(jin)行評估，保證檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實可(ke)靠性(xing)，在檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)遵(zun)循(xun)仔細(xi)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，對(dui)設(she)備進(jin)(jin)行嚴(yan)謹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核查(cha)，并(bing)(bing)確認檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)費用繳納的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關記錄，保障檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實行。
